Author: Mike
WA Sound Map 2
Speech sounds are a foolproof foundation for reading instruction. Sound-units are the building-blocks for all words-to-be-read — Pre[K] through moonshot. Draw picture clues for Vowel Sounds. See common spellings for Consonant Sounds.
Mascot Sounds
Speech sounds are a foolproof foundation for reading instruction. Sound-units are the building-blocks for all words-to-be-read — Pre[K] through moonshot. Draw picture clues for Vowel Sounds. See common spellings for Consonant Sounds.
WA Map Words
Alphabet ≠ Sounds
More than 42 million people have watched these colorful graphemes as they stretch and spin. Many speech sound units are ignored because the lesson is ABC-based.
V01/a/ alligator, ax, apple, ambulance
V02/i/ igloo, internet, iguana, instruments
V03/o/ orange, octopus, olive, ostrich
V04/u/ umbrella, up, underwear, under
V05/e/ escalator, elephant, elevator, egg
V06 ???
V07 ???
V08 ???
V09 ???
V10 ???
V11 ???
V12 ???
V13 ???
V14 ???
V15 ???
C16/p/ pencil, panda, pig, penguin
C17/b/ bat, ball, bus, bed
C18/t/ television, ten, tomato, tent
C19/d/ dolphin, dog, dinosaur, duck
C20 ???
C21/j/ jello, jacket, jam, juice
C22/c/ cat, cow, car, cap
C22/k/ kangaroo, koala, kite, key
C22+C28/x/ x-ray, fox, box
C22+C36/qu/ quiet, question, queen, quilt
C23/g/ girl, gorilla, guitar, grapes
C24/f/ feet, fish, frog, fire
C25/v/ volcano, violin, vacuum, van
C26 ???
C27 ???
C28/s/ sandwich, sun, sock, sausage
C29/z/ zig-zag, zipper, zebra, zoo
C29/x/ xylophone
C30 ???
C31 ???
C32/h/ hippo, helicopter, hat, horse
C33/m/ monkey, moon, milk, mouse
C34/n/ nose, net, no, note
C35 ???
C36/w/ web, watch, weather, windmill
C37/l/ lemon, lollipop, leg, lion
C38/r/ ring, robot, rocket, rabbit
C39/y/ yo-yo, yellow, yogurt, yacht
[Watch YouTube WE ARE THE ALPHABET]
===================
ABCs predominate in Highlights PUZZLEMANIA workbook activities.
“Music Q’s” does not help learner know that vowels are sounds, not letters. While some sound-letter patterns match letter-sound patterns, some do not and are misrepresented.
MISSING VOWELS
- MSSNG VWLS
- V02/I/ V02/I/ V13/OW/ V05/E/
THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER
- TH STR-SPNGLD BNNR
- V04/E/ V11/A/ V01/A/ V04/~E/ V01/A/ V15/ER/
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU
- HPPY BRTHDY T Y
- V01/A/ V10/Y/ V15/IR/ V06/AY/ V09/O/ V09/OU/
JINGLE BELLS
- JNGL BLLS
- V02/I/ V04/~E/ V05/E/
YANKEE DOODLE
- YNK DDL
- V01/A/ V10/EY/ V09/OO/ V04/~E/
TAKE ME OUT TO THE BALL GAME
- TK M T T TH BLL GM
- V06/A_E/ V10/E/ V13/OU/ V09/O/ V04/E/ V11/A/ V06/A_E/
“Word for Words” requires using Letters /U/, /M/, /B/, /R/, /E/, /L/, /L/, /A/ to make 15 other words – letter-by-letter – sea, bus, bell, Mars, meal, ball, bear, ears, mule, blue, same, smell, lumber, smaller, marbles. This task does not promote reading competence because, if a child knew literal sound-spellings, she would recognize that words are built sound-by-sound. Here are errors:
V04 spelled Letter /U/ ≠ C39+V09/u_e/ mule; V09/ue/ blue
C38 spelled Letter /R/ ≠ V15/er/ lumber, smaller
V05 spelled Letter /E/ ≠ V06/a_e/ same; V06/ea/ bear; C39+V09/u_e/ mule; V09/ue/ blue; V10/ea/ ears, sea, meal; V15/er/ lumber, smaller
C37 spelled Letters /LL/ ≠ C37/l/ meal, mule, blue, lumber, marbles
V04 spelled Letter /A/ ≠ V06/a_e/ same; V06/ea/ bear; V10/ea/ ears, sea, meal; V11/a/ Mars, ball, smaller, marbles
“Scrambled Birds” is a game to unscramble letter-by-letter. Compare to bird names scrambled sound-by-sound and syllable-by-syllable.
DOVE
- DEVO
- C25/V/ V04/O_E/ C19/D/
CROW
- CORW
- C38/R/ V08/OW/ C22/C/
HAWK
- WKAH
- C22/K/ V11/AW/ C32/H/
SWAN
- NASW
- C36/W/ V11/A/ C34/N/ C28/S/
ROBIN
- BINOR
- C34/N/ V02/I/ C38/R/ V03/O/ C17/B/
STORK
- RKOST
- C22/K/ C38/R/ V08/O/ C18/T/ C28/S/
GOOSE
- SOOGE
- C28/S/ C23/G/ V09/OO_E/
PIGEON
- PEIGON
- C21/G/ V04/EO/ C34/N/ C16/P/ V02/I/
PARROT
- TORRAP
- C38/R/ V04/O/ C18/T/ C16/P/ V01/A/
SPARROW
- ASPRRWO
- C38/R/ V08/OW/ C28/S/ C16/P/ V01/A/
PENGUIN
- UPENNING
- V02/I/ C35/N/ C23/G/ V09/U/ C16/P/ V05/E/ C34/N/
FLAMINGO
- GLOMIFAN
- C23/G/ V08/O/ C33/M/ V02/I/ C35/NG/ C24/F/ C37/L/ V04/A/
CARDINAL
- LARDCINA
- C34/N/ V04/A/ C37/L/ C19/D/ V02/I/ C22/C/ V11/A/ C38/R/
ABC orientation is outmoded
Rethink and reset conventional priorities. Why? ABC-based products – per se – provide incomplete information.
Shown here, Nellie Edge’s program engages visual modality (ABCs), auditory modality (speech sounds), and kinesthetic modality (signing cues) to create optimal learning. Yet, since crucial speech sound-units are missing, 100% mastery of this chart cannot guarantee that the learner actually understands foundational literacy basics or how spoken language becomes text.
V01/a/ alligator
V02/i/ insect
V03/o/ octopus
V04/u/ umbrella
V05/e/ elephant
V06 ?
V07 ?
V08 ?
V09 ?
V10 ?
V11 ?
V12 ?
V13 ?
V14 ?
V15 ?
C16/p/ piano
C17/b/ bear
C18/t/ turtle
C19/d/ dog
C20/ch/ chicken
C21/j/ jump
C22/c/ cat; C22/k/ kangaroo
C22+C28/x/ x-ray (beginning sound V05)
C22+C36/qu/ queen
C23/g/ goat
C24/f/ fox
C25/v/ volcano
C26/th/ thread
C27 ?
C28/s/ sunshine
C29/z/ zebra
C30/sh/ sheep
C31 ?
C32/h/ hat
C32+C36/wh/ whale
C33/m/ monkey
C34/n/ nest
C35 ?
C36/w/ world
C37/l/ lion
C38/r/ rainbow
C39/y/ yo-yo
=======
See Microsoft Word ABC Phonics and other fonts on display at Pinterest, again missing much necessary SOUND-BASED information:
V01 ?
V02 ?
V03/o/ opera
V04 ?
V05/e/ elephant
V06/ai/ airplane
V07 ?
V08 ?
V09 ?
C39+V09/u/ unicorn
V10 ?
V11 ?
V12 ?
V13 ?
V14 ?
V15 ?
C16/p/ penguin
C17/b/ baby
C18/t/ turtle
C19/d/ dinosaur
C20 ?
C21/j/ jaguar
C22/c/ car; C22/k/ koala
C22+C36/qu/ quintet
C23/g/ gorilla
C24/f/ fountain
C25/v/ viking
C26 ?
C27 ?
C28/s/ sun
C29/z/ zoo; C29/x/ xylophone
C30 ?
C31 ?
C32/h/ hippopotamus
C33/m/ mom
C34/n/ nest
C35 ?
C36/w/ water
C37/l/ lion
C38/r/ robot
C39/y/ yo-yo
We would never buy an alphabet product if letters were missing. Why, then, are we willing to ignore all these speech sounds?
ABC orientation infiltrates all curriculum. For instance, ABRACADABRA < abralite.concordia.ca > is an acronym for “a balanced reading approach for all Canadians designed to achieve best results for all”. The general phonics program continuum could be modified away from ABCs as follows.
1st Level – Phonological sensitivity using words-to-be-read, including (a) Speech Sounds/intense [instead of Letter Sounds/intense], (b) Blending, (c) Segmenting
2nd Level – (a) Sound-spellings [instead of Sounding out/phoneme level], (b) Word Changing (ex. within/between)
3rd Level – Reading real words in text
Get inspired…
Good news! Back in 2008, for Google’s Project 10^100, I described WordsAhead as a core language learning system where words-to-be-read will be taught by spelling individual sound-units. My vision then was to create an on-line “word bank” based on my innovative encoding algorithm to help language learners correctly pronounce and spell pertinent vocabulary. After decades of scientific research and billions of federal dollars for a variety of educational initiatives, improvements remain small in magnitude. WordsAhead wants to restructure language learning by shifting the focus to granular sound-units. Still.
(V01)
V02/i/ Innovation Associations
V02/i/ Innovation Incubators
V02/i/ Innovators
V02/i/ Videographers
V03/o/ Podcasters
V03/ough/ Thought Leaders in Innovation Space
V04/o/ Community Director of XPRIZE
V04/o/ Community Management
V05/e/ Enthusiasts
V05/e/ Ex-Team Leaders
V05/e/ Ex-Team Members
V05/e/ Ex-Team Sponsors
V05/e/ Ex-Team Support Group
(V06)
(V07)
V08/o/ Photographers
V08/oa/ Board of Trustees of XPRIZE
(V09)
C39+V09/u/ Future Team Leaders
C39+V09/u/ Future Team Media
C39+V09/u/ Future Team Members
C39+V09/u/ Future Team Sponsors
C39+V09/u/ Future Team Support Gorup
C39+V09/u/ Future Team Winners
V10/-/ CEO of XPRIZE
V10/e/ Event Management
V10/e/ Reporters
V10/ea/ Leaders
V10/ea/ Team Leaders
V10/ea/ Team Members
V10/ea/ Team Sponsors
V10/ea/ Team Support Group
V10/ea/ Team Winners
(V11)
(V12)
(V13)
(V14)
V15/our/ Journalists
WA Equations
E = C + V
English equals Consonant Sounds plus Vowel Sounds.
15 vowels + 24 consonants = 39 sound-units
E – C = V
Consonant sounds/spellings subtracted from English words determine Vowel sounds/spellings.
88 words < 5 seconds each
WordsAhead is dedicated to solving big challenges by creating the most effective literacy outcomes in the most convenient ways. Play Google interactive crossword puzzle at http://www.google.com/logos/2013/crossword/crossword13.html
My favorite!
Teach spelling and reading with math vocabulary.
| 1 | V01/a_e/ | halves | K |
| 2 | V01/a/ | add | K |
| 3 | V01/a/ | add < add(ition) = addition | K |
| 4 | V01/a/ | addend | 1st |
| 5 | V01/a/ | after | K |
| 6 | V01/a/ | after + noon = afternoon | K |
| 7 | V01/a/ | algebra | 1st |
| 8 | V01/a/ | analog clock | K |
| 9 | V01/a/ | angle | 1st |
| 10 | V01/a/ | attribute | 1st |
| 11 | V01/a/ | back | K |
| 12 | V01/a/ | balance scale | K |
| 13 | V01/a/ | calendar | K |
| 14 | V01/a/ | capacity | K |
| 15 | V01/a/ | category | K |
| 16 | V01/a/ | character(istic)(s) = characteristics | K |
| 17 | V01/a/ | class(ify) = classify | K |
| 18 | V01/a/ | fact family < famil(-)(ies) = fact families | K |
| 19 | V01/a/ | fraction(al) = fractional part | 1st |
| 20 | V01/a/ | fraction(s) = fractions | K |
| 21 | V01/a/ | gram | K |
| 22 | V01/a/ | half circle | K |
| 23 | V01/a/ | half hour | 1st |
| 24 | V01/a/ | half of | K |
| 25 | V01/a/ | half past | 1st |
| 26 | V01/a/ | January = 1st month | K |
| 27 | V01/a/ | last | K |
| 28 | V01/a/ | mathematics (“math”) | 1st |
| 29 | V01/a/ | pattern | 1st |
| 30 | V01/a/ | random | K |
| 31 | V01/a/ | Saturday | K |
| 32 | V01/a/ | tally chart | 1st |
| 33 | V01/a/ | transform(ation) = transformation | 1st |
| 34 | V01/a/ | translate < transla(–)(tion) = translation | 1st |
| 35 | V02/i/ | differ | K |
| 36 | V02/i/ | differ(ence) = difference | 1st |
| 37 | V02/i/ | differ(ent) = different | K |
| 38 | V02/i/ | differ(s) = differs | K |
| 39 | V02/i/ | digit | 1st |
| 40 | V02/i/ | digit(al) = digital | K |
| 41 | V02/i/ | digital clock | K |
| 42 | V02/i/ | dissimilar = (dis)similar | K |
| 43 | V02/i/ | division | K |
| 44 | V02/i/ | fifteen = 15 | K |
| 45 | V02/i/ | fifth = 5th | K |
| 46 | V02/i/ | fifty = 50 | K |
| 47 | V02/i/ | flip(s) = flips | K |
| 48 | V02/i/ | grid | K |
| 49 | V02/i/ | impossible = (im)possible | 1st |
| 50 | V02/i/ | in + side = inside | K |
| 51 | V02/i/ | in common | K |
| 52 | V02/i/ | in front of | K |
| 53 | V02/i/ | inch | 1st |
| 54 | V02/i/ | irregular = (ir)regular | 1st |
| 55 | V02/i/ | iterate | K |
| 56 | V02/i/ | middle | K |
| 57 | V02/i/ | mint | K |
| 58 | V02/i/ | minuend | 1st |
| 59 | V02/i/ | minute :: 60 minute(s) per hour | 1st |
| 60 | V02/i/ | minute hand | K |
| 61 | V02/i/ | mirror image | 1st |
| 62 | V02/i/ | nickel = 5¢ | K |
| 63 | V02/i/ | picture graph | K |
| 64 | V02/i/ | similar | K |
| 65 | V02/i/ | six = 6 | K |
| 66 | V02/i/ | six(th) = 6th | K |
| 67 | V02/i/ | sixteen = 16 | K |
| 68 | V02/i/ | sixty = 60 | K |
| 69 | V02/i/ | spring | K |
| 70 | V02/i/ | stick figure | K |
| 71 | V02/i/ | thick | K |
| 72 | V02/i/ | thin | K |
| 73 | V02/i/ | width | 1st |
| 74 | V02/i/ | winter | K |
| 75 | V02/y/ | cylinder | 1st |
| 76 | V02/y/ | pyramid | 1st |
| 77 | V02/y/ | symbol | K |
| 78 | V02/y/ | symmetry | K |
| 79 | V03/o/ | bottom | K |
| 80 | V03/o/ | clock | K |
| 81 | V03/o/ | clock + wise = clockwise | 1st |
| 82 | V03/o/ | column | K |
| 83 | V03/o/ | combine < combin(-)(ation) = combination | K |
| 84 | V03/o/ | common | K |
| 85 | V03/o/ | common edge | K |
| 86 | V03/o/ | dollar | K |
| 87 | V03/o/ | dollar symbol = $ | 1st |
| 88 | V03/o/ | long(er) = longer | K |
| 89 | V03/o/ | long(est) = longest | K |
| 90 | V03/o/ | octagon | 1st |
| 91 | V03/o/ | October = 10th month | K |
| 92 | V03/o/ | odd | K |
| 93 | V03/o/ | odd number | 1st |
| 94 | V03/o/ | off | K |
| 95 | V03/o/ | on | K |
| 96 | V03/o/ | operate < opera(–)(tion) = operation | 1st |
| 97 | V03/o/ | possible combination(s) = combinations | K |
| 98 | V03/o/ | probable < probab(–)(ility) = probability | K |
| 99 | V03/o/ | rhombus | K |
| 100 | V03/o/ | solid figure | 1st |
| 101 | V03/o/ | top | K |
| 102 | V03/o/ | volume | K |
| 103 | V04/a/ | abbreviate < abbrevia(–)(tion) = abbreviation | K |
| 104 | V04/a/ | above | K |
| 105 | V04/a/ | adjacent | K |
| 106 | V04/a/ | alarm | K |
| 107 | V04/a/ | alike = (a)like | K |
| 108 | V04/a/ | array | K |
| 109 | V04/a/ | Associative Property of Addition | K |
| 110 | V04/e/ | degree | 1st |
| 111 | V04/e/ | the same | K |
| 112 | V04/e/ | the same time | K |
| 113 | V04/e/ | the same weight | K |
| 114 | V04/o_e/ | none | K |
| 115 | V04/o_e/ | one = 1 | K |
| 116 | V04/o_e/ | one hundred = 100 | K |
| 117 | V04/o/ | color by number | K |
| 118 | V04/o/ | combine | K |
| 119 | V04/o/ | Commutative Property of Addition | K |
| 120 | V04/o/ | compare | K |
| 121 | V04/o/ | compose < compos(-)(ite) = composite shape | K |
| 122 | V04/o/ | dozen = 12 | K |
| 123 | V04/o/ | Monday | K |
| 124 | V04/o/ | money | K |
| 125 | V04/o/ | month :: 12 month(s) per year | K |
| 126 | V04/o/ | nothing | K |
| 127 | V04/u/ | number | K |
| 128 | V04/u/ | number line | K |
| 129 | V04/u/ | number sentence | 1st |
| 130 | V04/u/ | number series | 1st |
| 131 | V04/u/ | plus | K |
| 132 | V04/u/ | subtract | K |
| 133 | V04/u/ | subtract < subtrat(-)(tion) = subtraction | 1st |
| 134 | V04/u/ | subtrahend | 1st |
| 135 | V04/u/ | sum | K |
| 136 | V04/u/ | summer | K |
| 137 | V04/u/ | Sunday | K |
| 138 | V04/u/ | under | K |
| 139 | V04/u/ | unlikely = (un)likely event | 1st |
| 140 | V05/a/ | many | K |
| 141 | V05/ah/ | Fahrenheit | K |
| 142 | V05/e_e/ | edge | K |
| 143 | V05/e_e/ | twelve = 12 | K |
| 144 | V05/e/ | Celsius | K |
| 145 | V05/e/ | cent symbol = ¢ | 1st |
| 146 | V05/e/ | centimeter | 1st |
| 147 | V05/e/ | check mark | K |
| 148 | V05/e/ | decimal point . | K |
| 149 | V05/e/ | ellipse | K |
| 150 | V05/e/ | error | K |
| 151 | V05/e/ | estimate | 1st |
| 152 | V05/e/ | experiment | K |
| 153 | V05/e/ | express(ion) = expression | K |
| 154 | V05/e/ | February = 2nd month | K |
| 155 | V05/e/ | hexagon | 1st |
| 156 | V05/e/ | left | K |
| 157 | V05/e/ | length | 1st |
| 158 | V05/e/ | less | K |
| 159 | V05/e/ | less than < | 1st |
| 160 | V05/e/ | less time | K |
| 161 | V05/e/ | next | K |
| 162 | V05/e/ | penny = $0.01 = 1¢ | K |
| 163 | V05/e/ | pentagon | 1st |
| 164 | V05/e/ | rectangle | K |
| 165 | V05/e/ | second :: 60 second(s) per minute | 1st |
| 166 | V05/e/ | second = 2nd | K |
| 167 | V05/e/ | September = 9th month | K |
| 168 | V05/e/ | set | K |
| 169 | V05/e/ | seven | K |
| 170 | V05/e/ | seven(th) = 7th | K |
| 171 | V05/e/ | seventeen = 17 | K |
| 172 | V05/e/ | seventy = 70 | K |
| 173 | V05/e/ | temperature | 1st |
| 174 | V05/e/ | ten = 10 | K |
| 175 | V05/e/ | ten(th) = 10th | K |
| 176 | V05/e/ | twenty = 20 | K |
| 177 | V05/e/ | Venn Diagram | 1st |
| 178 | V05/e/ | Wednesday | K |
| 179 | V05/e/ | yes/no question | K |
| 180 | V05/e/ | yesterday | K |
| 181 | V05/ea/ | head(s) = heads | K |
| 182 | V05/ea/ | heavier than | 1st |
| 183 | V05/ea/ | heavy < heav(-)(i)(er) = heavier | K |
| 184 | V06/a_e/ | change | K |
| 185 | V06/a_e/ | face | K |
| 186 | V06/a_e/ | maze | K |
| 187 | V06/a_e/ | range | K |
| 188 | V06/a_e/ | same | K |
| 189 | V06/a_e/ | same length | K |
| 190 | V06/a_e/ | scale | K |
| 191 | V06/a_e/ | shade < shad(-)(ed) = shaded | K |
| 192 | V06/a_e/ | shape | K |
| 193 | V06/a_e/ | square | K |
| 194 | V06/a_e/ | state | K |
| 195 | V06/a_e/ | take away | K |
| 196 | V06/a_e/ | trace | K |
| 197 | V06/a/ | April = 4th month | K |
| 198 | V06/a/ | data | K |
| 199 | V06/ai/ | pair | K |
| 200 | V06/ai/ | tail(s) = tails | K |
| 201 | V06/aigh/ | straight | K |
| 202 | V06/ay/ | day :: 7 day(s) per week | K |
| 203 | V06/ay/ | May = 5th month | K |
| 204 | V06/ay/ | pay | K |
| 205 | V06/ay/ | ray | 1st |
| 206 | V06/ea/ | great(er) = greater than | 1st |
| 207 | V06/ea/ | great(est) = greatest value | K |
| 208 | V06/eigh/ | eight < eigh(-)(th) = eighth = 8th | K |
| 209 | V06/eigh/ | eight = 8 | K |
| 210 | V06/eigh/ | weigh | K |
| 211 | V06/eigh/ | weight | K |
| 212 | V07/eigh/ | height | 1st |
| 213 | V07/i_e/ | dice | K |
| 214 | V07/i_e/ | dime = 10¢ | K |
| 215 | V07/i_e/ | five = 5 | K |
| 216 | V07/i_e/ | likely event | 1st |
| 217 | V07/i_e/ | line | 1st |
| 218 | V07/i_e/ | line segment | 1st |
| 219 | V07/i_e/ | line(s) = lines of symmetry | K |
| 220 | V07/i_e/ | nine < nin(-)(th) = ninth = 9th | K |
| 221 | V07/i_e/ | nine = 9 | K |
| 222 | V07/i_e/ | nineteen = 19 | K |
| 223 | V07/i_e/ | ninety = 90 | K |
| 224 | V07/i_e/ | price tag | K |
| 225 | V07/i_e/ | side | 1st |
| 226 | V07/i_e/ | slide(s) = slides | K |
| 227 | V07/i_e/ | time | K |
| 228 | V07/i_e/ | dime = 10¢ | K |
| 229 | V07/i_e/ | line graph | 1st |
| 230 | V07/i/ | diagonal | K |
| 231 | V07/i/ | diamond | K |
| 232 | V07/i/ | direct < direc(-)(tion)(s) = directions | K |
| 233 | V07/i/ | Friday | K |
| 234 | V07/i/ | minus | K |
| 235 | V07/i/ | ninth = 9th | K |
| 236 | V07/i/ | triangle = (tri)angle | K |
| 237 | V07/ia/ | trial | K |
| 238 | V07/ie/ | pie chart | K |
| 239 | V07/igh/ | high(er) = higher | K |
| 240 | V07/igh/ | high(est) = highest | K |
| 241 | V07/igh/ | light(er) = lighter than | K |
| 242 | V07/igh/ | night | K |
| 243 | V07/igh/ | right | K |
| 244 | V08/a/ | quarter coin = 25¢ | K |
| 245 | V08/o_e/ | close(d) = closed figure/shape | 1st |
| 246 | V08/o_e/ | cone | 1st |
| 247 | V08/o_e/ | mode | K |
| 248 | V08/o_e/ | more | K |
| 249 | V08/o_e/ | more time | K |
| 250 | V08/o_e/ | whole | 1st |
| 251 | V08/o/ | colon : | K |
| 252 | V08/o/ | corner | 1st |
| 253 | V08/o/ | forty = 40 | K |
| 254 | V08/o/ | forward | K |
| 255 | V08/o/ | horizontal | K |
| 256 | V08/o/ | morning | K |
| 257 | V08/o/ | most | K |
| 258 | V08/o/ | most-to-least | 1st |
| 259 | V08/o/ | November = 11th month | K |
| 260 | V08/o/ | o’clock | K |
| 261 | V08/o/ | open figure/shape | 1st |
| 262 | V08/o/ | ordinal | K |
| 263 | V08/o/ | ordinal number | 1st |
| 264 | V08/o/ | oval | K |
| 265 | V08/o/ | over | K |
| 266 | V08/o/ | over + lap(p)(ing) = overlapping | K |
| 267 | V08/o/ | rotate < rota(–)(tion) = rotation | 1st |
| 268 | V08/o/ | short | K |
| 269 | V08/o/ | short(er) = shorter | K |
| 279 | V08/o/ | short(est) = shortest | K |
| 271 | V08/o/ | total | K |
| 272 | V08/ou/ | four = 4 | K |
| 273 | V08/ou/ | fourteen = 14 | K |
| 274 | V08/ou/ | fourth = 4th | K |
| 275 | V08/ou/ | fourth of | 1st |
| 276 | V08/ou/ | fourth(s) = fourths | 1st |
| 277 | V08/ow/ | low(er) = lower | K |
| 278 | V08/ow/ | low(est) = lowest | K |
| 279 | V08/ow/ | row | K |
| 280 | V09/o/ | today | K |
| 281 | V09/o/ | tomorrow | K |
| 282 | V09/o/ | two = 2 | K |
| 283 | V09/u_e/ | June = 6th month | K |
| 284 | V09/u/ | July = 7th month | K |
| 285 | V09/u/ | numeral | 1st |
| 286 | V09/u/ | numerate < numerat(-)(or) = numerator | 1st |
| 287 | V09/ue/ | clue | K |
| 288 | V09/ue/ | Tuesday | K |
| 289 | V09~C39/ew/ | few | K |
| 290 | V09~C39/ew/ | few(er) = fewer | K |
| 291 | V09~C39/ew/ | few(est) = fewest | K |
| 292 | V09~C39/u_e/ | cube | K |
| 293 | V09~C39/u/ | unique | 1st |
| 294 | V10/e_e/ | sphere | 1st |
| 295 | V10/e/ | before | K |
| 296 | V10/e/ | behind | K |
| 297 | V10/e/ | belong(s) = belongs | K |
| 298 | V10/e/ | below | K |
| 299 | V10/e/ | between | K |
| 300 | V10/e/ | December = 12th month | K |
| 301 | V10/e/ | decompose = (de)compose | K |
| 302 | V10/e/ | degree | K |
| 303 | V10/e/ | denominator = nominate < (de)nominat(-)(or) = denominator | 1st |
| 304 | V10/e/ | eleven = 11 | K |
| 305 | V10/e/ | equal = | K |
| 306 | V10/e/ | equal shares | K |
| 307 | V10/e/ | equal(s) = equals | K |
| 308 | V10/e/ | equate < equa(–)(tion) = equation | 1st |
| 309 | V10/e/ | even | K |
| 310 | V10/e/ | even number | 1st |
| 311 | V10/e/ | evening | K |
| 312 | V10/e/ | geometry < geometr(-)(ic) = geometric solid | 1st |
| 313 | V10/e/ | reflect < reflec(-)(tion) = reflection | 1st |
| 314 | V10/e/ | regroup = (re)group | 1st |
| 315 | V10/e/ | represent | 1st |
| 316 | V10/e/ | sequence | K |
| 317 | V10/e/ | series of events | 1st |
| 318 | V10/e/ | zero = 0 | K |
| 319 | V10/ea/ | least | K |
| 320 | V10/ea/ | least value | 1st |
| 321 | V10/ea/ | least-to-greatest | 1st |
| 322 | V10/ea/ | season(s) = seasons | K |
| 323 | V10/ea/ | year(s) = years | K |
| 324 | V10/ee/ | three = 3 | K |
| 325 | V10/ee/ | week :: about 4 week(s) per month | K |
| 326 | V10/i/ | liter | 1st |
| 327 | V11/a_e/ | large | K |
| 328 | V11/a_e/ | large < larg(-)(est) = largest | K |
| 329 | V11/a/ | bar graph | K |
| 330 | V11/a/ | cardinal | K |
| 331 | V11/a/ | fall | K |
| 332 | V11/a/ | March = 3rd month | K |
| 333 | V11/a/ | quality < quali(–)(tative) = qualitative | K |
| 334 | V11/a/ | quantity < quanti(–)(tative) = quantitative | K |
| 335 | V11/a/ | small | K |
| 336 | V11/a/ | small(est) = smallest | K |
| 337 | V11/a/ | tall(er) = taller | K |
| 338 | V11/a/ | watch | K |
| 339 | V11/au/ | August = 8th month | K |
| 340 | V12/ou_e/ | route | K |
| 341 | V13/hou/ | hour :: 24 hour(s) per day | K |
| 342 | V13/hou/ | hour hand | K |
| 343 | V13/ou/ | count | K |
| 344 | V13/ou/ | count back | K |
| 345 | V13/ou/ | count on | K |
| 346 | V13/ou/ | count(ing) = counting up | K |
| 347 | V13/ou/ | out + side = outside | K |
| 348 | V13/ou/ | pound | K |
| 349 | V14/oi/ | coin(s) = coins | K |
| 350 | V15/er/ | certain event | 1st |
| 351 | V15/er/ | vertex | 1st |
| 352 | V15/er/ | vertical | K |
| 353 | V15/ir/ | circle | K |
| 354 | V15/ir/ | first = 1st | K |
| 355 | V15/ir/ | third = 3rd | K |
| 356 | V15/ir/ | thirteen = 13 | K |
| 357 | V15/ir/ | thirty = 30 | K |
| 358 | V15/ur_e/ | curve | K |
| 359 | V15/ur/ | Thursday | K |
| 360 | V15/ur/ | turn(s) = turns | K |
